Comentario de texto: Abolición del Régimen Feudal

Es un texto jurídico, escrito por la Asamblea Nacional. Ésta estaba formada por representantes del tercer estado, que después de que se reunieran los Estados Generales en Versalles en el 1789, pasaron a denominarse como los conocemos ahora y se consideraban los únicos con legitimidad para representar a Francia. El rey y los privilegiados intentaron expulsarlos, pero se reunieron en la sala del Juego de la Pelota, donde juraron que redactarían una Constitución. Este texto está formado por cuatro artículos del Decreto de la Abolición de los feudos de la Constitución anteriormente dicha:
 -El artículo 1 suprime el régimen feudal, que conservaban desde la Edad Media.
 -El artículo 4 suprime las justicias señoriales que impartían los señores de las tierras sobre sus trabajadores.
 -El artículo 5 suprimes los diezmos que debían entregarles los campesinos a los señores para los que trabajaban, la Iglesia...
 -El artículo 11 expresa que cualquier persona, sin importar a que estamento pertenece, puede acceder a cualquier trabajo, cosa que antes esta prohibida, y que cualquier trabajo es digno. 
 Como consecuencia, después de la Revolución Francesa y de la restauración del Antiguo Régimen, esta Constitución fue fundamental para las posteriores, y gracias a la cual hoy en día disfrutamos de libertades que en aquella época no podían.

Comentario de texto: Bossuet

  El texto está escrito por Jacques Bénigne Bossuet (1627 - 1704), que fue un destacado clérigo, predicador e intelectual francés, que defendía la teoría del origen divino, como se muestra claramente en el texto. Está escrito a finales del siglo XVII en Francia, durante el reinado de Luis XIV. En él texto, Bossuet defiende la existencia de la monarquía absoluta, donde el rey tiene todos los poderes (ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial). Lo considera como un elegido de Dios, que lo sitúa por encima de los intereses mezquinos del pueblo, consiguiendo así que todo el Estado esté en él, así como la voluntad del pueblo está contenida en la suya. Años más tarde, esta manera de pensar y este sistema político enfurece a la población desencadenando la Revolución Francesa.

Mapa de la unificación alemana

Mapa de la unificación italiana

Mapa de Europa después del Congreso de Viena

Mapa del Imperio napoleónico

Cuadro cronológico de la R. Francesa

Mapa del proceso de independencia americano

Mapa de Europa en el Antiguo Régimen

Light industry

Light industry creates products for direct consumption. Its main features are:

• Consumes less raw materials and energy resources and heavy industry capital goods industry.
• It is generally cleaner, but modifies the natural space, since it is concentrated in specific areas.
• Usually it is located near cities and roads.
• Its size can vary greatly.

There are different types of light industry:

• Food Industry
• Automobile Industry
• Chemical light
• Electronics and Informatics
• textile industry

For and against of tourism

• FOR:

-It provides work.

-It is an important source of income

-Stimulates other economic activities.

• AGAINST:

-Modifies the lifestyle of the inhabitants of tourist areas.

-Construction for tourism changes the natural landscape.
-The concentration of large number of tourists in certain areas leads to overexplotation of natural resources and a increase in waste

Economic development around the world

Factory location influences

Map of the main international political organizations

Bar chart of the number of internet users in the world

Map of the world’s gross domestic product

Map of the main tourist areas

Map of world tarde

Physical and political map of Africa

Gross domestic product of countries in the world

Crop farming

Crop agriculture is the cultivation of plants for food, foodstuffs of animal origin or other commercial uses. They can be used several methods to manage crops. It involves long hours and tough working conditions, coupled with the unpredictable benefits from one year to another. People can enter elctor through a family business, through training on a farm with experienced farmers, or attending college for a degree in agriculture or a related subject.

Agriculture as a system

Agriculture has concepts such as labor supply, marketing, finance, natural resources, genetic heritage, nutrition, equipment and hazards. Each mechanism can be manipulated individually agriculture, and can be obtained by treatment of the growing operation as a system improvements. Treatment of production operations holistically provides greater flexibility in managing provides environmentally and economically sound practices, and make healthier and safer for workers and for livestock or crop conditions.

Importance of water

Water is necessary for life, and that living things use it for different actions performed within us. But it is also used for energy, thanks to hydroelectric plants; for heating systems for irrigation systems for cooking or for most daily activities.

Oil: For and Against

FOR:

- Is very versatile: it is a very versatile material from which countless items such as plastics, gasoline is extracted, etc.

- Petroleum products: almost all petroleum are used to meet the energy needs of the world.

- Synthetic fertilizers: a high percentage of synthetic fertilizers come from oil.

AGAINST:

- Ecological risk: oil extraction involves a great ecological and environmental risk.

- Acid rain: Acid rain associated with burning oil for the production of nitrogen oxides is generated.

- Safe storage: it is necessary to use a safe for storage of oil in destination space.

- Global warming: the transformation for use causes significant greenhouse effect and global warming increases.

- Pollution: unlike what happens with other types of energy use oil can cause high contamination due to the large amount of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels

- Exhaustible energy source: unlike renewables about oil is a source of energy that will be exhausted within a few years.

- Transforming raw material: to use oil needs to pass a process of distillation prior to use.

- Highest Price: their preparation is very expensive compared to other types of energy such as renewable energy.

Bar chart of income per capita of the countries E.U.

Primary economic activity word map

Physical factors affecting farming

The farming system

Types of farming

Physical and political map of America

Physical and political map of Asia